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Support for Home-Based Business Tours #1091

Description

@amsamimi

Problem Statement

ActivitySim currently assumes that each worker has a single primary workplace location and supports mandatory work tours only between home and that primary workplace. In Sydney, approximately 80% of home-based work tours are to the primary workplace, while the remaining 20% are to another work-related location.

Many workers undertake work-related tours to locations other than their primary workplace, including:

  • Client visits
  • Site inspections
  • Meetings at external offices
  • Field work
  • Temporary work assignments

These tours are still work-related and are generally considered mandatory from a participation perspective, but they do not occur at the person's primary workplace. ActivitySim does not currently support this activity type as a standard model component. As a result, implementations must either:

  1. Model these tours as non-mandatory maintenance tours (the current TfNSW approach). However, this misclassifies work-related travel as maintenance travel and can inflate the estimated value of time (VOT) for maintenance tours.
  2. Modify the ActivitySim source code to introduce a dedicated Home-Based Business (HB Business) tour type (current Victorian approach).

Current Approaches

TfNSW (Sydney) currently represents these tours as:

  • Home-Based Maintenance tours
  • Non-mandatory activities

While this avoids source code modifications, the tours are no longer treated as mandatory activities within the ActivitySim framework.

Victoria (Melbourne) has implemented support for a dedicated mandatory Home-Based Business tour type through modifications to the ActivitySim source code.

Under this approach:

  • Home-Based Business tours are treated as mandatory activities.
  • Participation impacts are captured within CDAP.
  • A dedicated destination choice model is added for business destinations.

A public implementation is available here:

VictoriaTransport#1

The changes appear to be relatively focused in scope and have already been tested in a production modelling environment.

Additional Context

Sydney's existing tour-based travel model includes a dedicated Home-Based Business tour purpose and has demonstrated the value of explicitly representing work-related travel to non-primary workplace destinations.

Introducing similar functionality into the core ActivitySim framework would improve behavioural consistency while reducing the maintenance burden currently faced by agencies that require this capability.

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